APT - the Alfavít Phonetic Talossán

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Vowels
APT
pronunciation
examples
[a] like the "a" in "ah", "father" mà, Talossán
[å] like "aw" in "saw", "law" år, bråneu
[æ] Like the "a" in "cat", "hat" fäts, regipäts
[ê] like the "e" in "met", "set" electar, fremiêð
[e] like French "é" (similar to "ay" in "day", but a pure vowel, without the "y" sound at the end) me, véu, pëvetz
[ë] like the "a" in "about", "sofa" cudësch, cosâ
[i] as in "police", "machine" Maritiimi
[î] like "oo" in "book", "look", but pronounced with the lips spread wide instead of rounded în, anciînt, quând
[o] like "o" in "hope", "so", but a pure vowel, not a diphthong vôl, oxhi
[ø] like French "eu", German "ö" (like "e" in "met", but with the lips rounded as if to say "oo" över, öcönömic
[u] like "oo" in "moon", "soon" Cestoûr, dûceu
[U] the above "oo" sound, but nasalised, like Portuguese "um" naziun, caciun
[û] like the "u" in "cut", "but" ûnfáþil
[ü] like French "u", German "ü" (like "ee" in "see", but with the lips rounded as if to say "oo" ün, Üranüs
[ÿ] like the "i" in "bit" (only occurs in the diphthong [ÿw]) feliceu, figlheu

Contrast the following sets of vowels:
1. [æ], [ê], [e], [i]
2. [a], [å], [o]
3. [ë], [î], [ø]
4. [u], [U]

Consonants
[b] as in "Ben" bunâ
[c] like "ts" in "hits" päts, tzarâ
[C] like "ch" in "church" ceai, cicián
[ç] like "ch" in German "ich", Gaelic "eich" (A palatal fricative) gavárþic'h, ic'huì
[d] as in "do" daddéu
[D] like "th" in "this", "then" Ladintsch, cadascù
[f] as in "fit" façâ
[g] as in "go" galerïa
[G] like "dh" in Gaelic "dhà", or the Greek letter Gamma. It is a voiced velar fricative (the voiced equivalent of [x] below): say "g", but don't touch your tongue to the roof of your mouth and force the air out instead. This sound is rare in Talossan, occurring mainly in Berber loanwords. açharar
[h] as in "how" husch
[H] a voiceless "l"; put your tongue in the position to say "l", then blow. Similar to the letter "ll" in Welsh "llan" or Gaelic "allt". altreu, grült
[j] like "y" in "yes" ja, Január
[J] like "j" in "jump" xhetar, haxh
[k] as in "kit" cosâ, coclâ
[l] as in "leaf" là, legeu
[L] like the "lli" in "million" glheþ, queglhâ
[m] as in "mom"
[n] as in "nun" nun
[N] like the "ny" in "canyon" vagñhâ, gñhevnic
[ñ] like the "ng" in "sing" iñen, cjuing
[p] as in "pop"
[r] trilled, as in Spanish & Italian raçâ, rár
[s] as in "so" sol
[S] like the "sh" in "shush" schi, estarë
[t] as in "top" tutoûr
[T] like the "th" in "think", "through" þorâ, þaraþiâs
[v] as in "vow" vivar
[w] as in "wet" uivár, aucün
[x] like "ch" in German "fach", Gaelic "ach"; a velar fricative (say "k", but don't touch your tongue to the roof of your mouth and force the air out instead) c'horar, füslac'ht
[z] as in "zoo" zéu
[Z] like the "s" in "treasure", "vision" txamáis, platxâ

The stressed syllable is indicated in APT by underlining the vowel or by a stroke ' immediately after the vowel, eg. aucün [awkün] or [awkü'n].

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